South Africa’s President Ramaphosa is reelected for second term after a dramatic late coalition deal

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa reacts after being reelected as the country's president in Cape Town, South Africa, June 14, 2024

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa secured a second term on Friday following a last-minute coalition agreement that saw him reelected by lawmakers. The dramatic deal was struck just hours before the crucial vote, solidifying Ramaphosa's leadership amidst significant political shifts in the country.

The African National Congress (ANC) leader triumphed in Parliament with 283 votes against the surprise candidacy of Julius Malema from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), who received 44 votes out of 400. Ramaphosa's victory was made possible by a coalition with the Democratic Alliance (DA) and smaller parties, marking South Africa's first national coalition without a clear majority.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa raises his hand as he is sworn in as a member of parliament ahead of of his reelection as the country's president

The agreement between the ANC and DA, signed during a break in the parliamentary session, signifies a new era of cooperation in South African politics. Ramaphosa hailed the coalition as a "new birth" for the country, emphasizing the need for unity and collaboration among parties.

The ANC, known for its historical significance as Nelson Mandela's party, faced a significant challenge in the recent election, losing its long-held majority. The coalition government reflects a shift in dynamics and the necessity for cross-party collaboration to address pressing issues like poverty, inequality, and unemployment.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa reacts after being reelected as the country's president in Cape Town, South Africa, June 14, 2024

Despite ideological differences between the ANC and DA, the coalition aims to prioritize national interests above political divides. The session, which began at a conference center due to a fire in the historic National Assembly building, concluded with Ramaphosa's acceptance speech past midnight.

The multi-party agreement, including the Inkatha Freedom Party and the Patriotic Alliance, symbolizes a new phase of governance in South Africa, reminiscent of Mandela's inclusive leadership style. Ramaphosa's re-election and the coalition deal mark a significant step towards addressing the country's challenges through unity and collaboration across the political spectrum.