Zambian Witchcraft Trial Captivates Nation Amid Political and Cultural Debate
Two men are on trial in Zambia for allegedly practicing witchcraft and possessing charms intended to harm President Hakainde Hichilema, in a case that has sparked nationwide fascination and political controversy.
The trial has revived debates over traditional African beliefs, the colonial-era Witchcraft Act, and the role of supernatural practices in Zambian society. Some critics dismiss the case as a political stunt, while others argue it reflects deep-seated cultural traditions.
Prosecutors allege the accused were hired by a former lawmaker’s brother to cast a fatal curse on Hichilema. The men were arrested in December after a hotel cleaner reported strange noises coming from their room. Police found them with a bottled chameleon, a red cloth, an unidentified animal’s tail, and a mysterious white powder.
One suspect reportedly confessed, claiming they were promised over $1 million for their alleged sorcery.
The case has drawn public and legal scrutiny, with Zambia’s judiciary initially agreeing to broadcast the trial live—a rarity in the country—before reversing the decision amid opposition from religious and civil groups.
While Zambia is officially a Christian nation, belief in witchcraft and supernatural forces remains widespread. A 2018 study found that 79% of Zambians believe in the existence of witchcraft, leading some to question the relevance of the 1914 Witchcraft Act, which criminalizes "pretending to exercise supernatural power."
Observers say the case could set a legal precedent for how Zambia treats witchcraft in the future. However, as teacher Wisdom Kaunda put it:
"People should be punished for planning to harm someone, but it is so difficult to prove witchcraft in the courts of law." Zambian Witchcraft Trial Captivates Nation
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